For instance, McGill University Physicist J.A. For his combat prowess and bravery during the war, he was awarded the Military Medal three times, making him the most decorated member of the First Nations in Canadian military history.ĭuring WW1, Canadian academia contributed to the war effort by undertaking R&D that would give the Allies a technological edge over the Central Powers. By the Armistice, he was regarded as the most prolific sniper of WW1, with 378 kills to his record. In addition to being a messenger, he was a sharpshooter tasked with reconnaissance missions in no man’s land. Throughout the war, he acted as a runner in charge of relaying messages between various units, as telephone lines were vulnerable to being cut. Francis Pegahmagabow, a First Nations member, became the best sniper of the war.įrancis Pegahmagabow, from the Shawanaga Nation, joined the Canadian Army in 1914 and shipped out to the Western Front shortly thereafter.Among other aces from Canada, Captain Roy Brown is credited for downing Germany’s top fighter pilot, Manfred Von Richthofen (a.k.a. These include William Bishop, who ended up as the top ace of the British Empire, with 72 kills by the war’s end. Among those Canadian aviators, many went on to become aces by shooting down at least five enemy aircraft. Canadians were trailblazers in air warfare.īy 1918, almost 25% of Royal Air Force pilots came from Canada. Established in 1915, the Canadian Corps became the CEF’s primary fighting formation on the Western Front and reached a total strength of 100,000 men by late 1916. Out of this grand total, 425,000 deployed to Europe. Over the course of the Great War, the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) comprised 630,000 service members, of whom 530,000 were volunteers, while 100,000 were conscripts. Canada fielded a mostly volunteer force.Here are ten facts about Canada’s involvement in the Great War: This Remembrance Day was a perfect opportunity to gain a broader perspective of the Canadian contribution during the conflict. Even as Canada commemorated the end of World War One (WW1) on November 11 th, many aspects of its involvement in the conflict remain little-known among everyday Canadians.
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